Author Guide

Guide for authors

manuscript submission requirements and formatting guidelines:

All manuscripts submitted to the journal must contain the following essential elements:

Manuscript Structure:

1. Page Formatting

Manuscripts should be submitted in Microsoft Word format.

Margins: A 2.5 cm margin should be left on all sides of the page.

Font Type: For manuscripts written in Arabic: Arial. For manuscripts written in English: Times New Roman. Font Size: 14. Line Spacing: Single line spacing should be used, except for certain paragraphs that require different formatting, which will be specified for each paragraph.

2. Title Page

The first page of the manuscript must include the article or review title. The title should be clear, accurately represent the manuscript's objectives, and avoid ambiguity.

Font Type and Size: Times New Roman 14.

3. Author Information

Following the journal title, authors' names, email addresses, and affiliations should be listed. The ORCID for each author must also be included. Font Type and Size: Times New Roman 12. This information should be on the first page of the manuscript.

4. Abstract

The abstract must be written in both English and Arabic, regardless of the manuscript's primary language. Approximately 150 to 250 words. The author should clearly state the study's objective, the procedures followed to achieve this objective, a summary of the results, and key recommendations based on the findings.

Note: The abstract should not contain any references or present any previously published results.

Font Type and Size: Times New Roman 12.

5. Keywords

Keywords should be listed immediately after the abstract in both Arabic and English. Approximately 3 to 5 main keywords can be used for indexing purposes.

6. Introduction

It should provide a general overview of the manuscript, its importance, objectives, and the purpose of its publication. The research problem and the scientific basis of the manuscript should be clearly explained.

7. Materials and Methods

This section should clarify the research, descriptive, and experimental methodologies; sources and genetic origins obtained; the implementation method; data collection and analysis; research writing; the scientific method followed; the type of equipment used; and how scientific tools were applied.

8. Results and Discussion

This section involves presenting the results and clearly explaining their significance and interpretation. Tables, graphs, and figures should be clear, and it is preferable to include them as original files rather than images. Tables, graphs, and figures should be inserted sequentially within the manuscript in an easy-to-understand manner, with a clear and representative title mentioned in the manuscript's text.

9. Conclusions and Recommendations

 The final part of the manuscript should summarize the most important points and evidence obtained and how these results can be fully utilized and benefited from.

10. References

References should be listed in alphabetical order in both Arabic and English and cited within the manuscript text according to their alphabetical order in the reference list.

1-     The reference list should be the last section of the manuscript.

2-     References must follow the APA system.

3-     It is essential to use reliable and recent references for citations in articles and reviews.Dr Mohammed